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AZ-104 · CHEAT SHEET

Azure Administrator

Conceptos clave agrupados según el peso oficial del examen.

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1. Manage Azure identities and governance

20–25%

Manage Microsoft Entra users and groups

  • Create users and groups, including bulk import and Microsoft 365/security groups
  • Manage user and group properties, including licenses and dynamic membership rules
  • Manage guest accounts and external collaboration settings
  • Configure self-service password reset

Manage access to Azure resources

  • Create custom roles and assign built-in roles (RBAC)
  • Interpret access assignments, including scope (management group/subscription/resource group/resource)
  • Configure Azure resource permissions using RBAC versus Microsoft Entra roles

Manage Azure subscriptions and governance

  • Implement and manage Azure Policy, including initiatives and compliance
  • Configure resource locks, tags, and management groups
  • Configure and manage Azure Cost Management, budgets, and alerts
  • Manage subscriptions and move resources across subscriptions/resource groups

2. Implement and manage storage

15–20%

Configure access to storage

  • Configure Azure Storage firewalls and virtual networks
  • Create and use shared access signatures (SAS) and stored access policies
  • Manage storage account access keys and Microsoft Entra authentication for storage

Configure Azure Storage accounts

  • Configure storage account replication options (LRS/ZRS/GRS/RA-GRS)
  • Configure storage account access tiers (Hot/Cool/Archive) and lifecycle management
  • Migrate storage accounts between tiers/regions

Configure Azure Blob Storage and Azure Files

  • Configure blob storage, including containers and object replication
  • Configure Azure Files shares and file share snapshots
  • Implement Azure File Sync, including sync groups and cloud tiering
  • Configure blob versioning, soft delete, and immutability policies

3. Deploy and manage Azure compute resources

20–25%

Configure and manage virtual machines

  • Create a VM, including selecting an appropriate size and disk configuration
  • Configure Azure Disk Encryption and managed disks
  • Configure VM availability, including availability sets and availability zones
  • Configure VM scale sets and autoscale rules
  • Manage VM sizes and redeploy/resize a VM

Automate deployment of virtual machines

  • Modify an Azure Resource Manager (ARM)/Bicep template
  • Configure VMs for remote access, including Azure Bastion and just-in-time access
  • Automate configuration management using custom script extensions

Configure containers and web apps

  • Create and manage an Azure Container Registry
  • Manage sizing and scaling for containers, including Azure Container Instances and AKS node pools
  • Create and configure an App Service plan and Web App

4. Implement and manage virtual networking

15–20%

Configure virtual networks

  • Create and configure virtual networks and subnets
  • Configure private and public IP addresses, network routes, and peering
  • Configure Azure DNS, including private DNS zones

Secure access to virtual networks

  • Create and configure network security groups (NSGs) and application security groups (ASGs)
  • Evaluate effective security rules and NSG flow logs
  • Implement Azure Firewall and Azure Bastion

Configure load balancing and monitor networking

  • Configure Azure Load Balancer, including health probes and backend pools
  • Configure Azure Application Gateway, including routing rules and WAF policies
  • Troubleshoot network connectivity using Network Watcher

5. Monitor and maintain Azure resources

10–15%

Monitor resources

  • Configure and interpret Azure Monitor metrics and Log Analytics queries
  • Configure Azure Monitor alerts and action groups
  • Monitor Azure costs and usage using Azure Advisor recommendations

Implement backup and recovery

  • Configure and review backups using Azure Backup, including backup policies
  • Perform backup and restore operations, including cross-region restore
  • Configure Azure Site Recovery for VM disaster recovery